The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. endobj You might need to ask your supervisor for time off. endobj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] << 2020 The Author(s). The advantages and disadvantages of group therapy must be addressed on an individualized level for them to be effective. endobj Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. This analysis of traditional counseling has a global interpretation and application as well. Call +1 (800) 273-8255 or usethese resourcesto get immediate help. >> 3 Pros of Traditional Authority. >> Important milestones such as birth, puberty, marriage, adulthood, and death, are typically marked by special celebratory and ritualistic ceremonies at the individual, family, and community levels, and state funerals are a common feature at national level, including memorial services in remembrance of deceased relatives at family level. Psychiatry Most people, both educated and uneducated, believe in magic and witchcraft at the community level. >> Each community comprises people of different ethnic backgrounds, languages, religions, customs, and traditions. >> Insurance coverage /Rotate 0 endobj For most people, getting married and bearing children are important transitional life events on their ladder to adulthood. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. /Rotate 0 Group Therapy for Mental Health Treatment /Type /Page The African interpretation of childhood refers to a period spanning about 15 years of a childs life from conception, and integrates early teenage and pubescence. >> << Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy [EMDR]. /Parent 1 0 R All these views are correct. Or perhaps she can see you soon, but not as soon as you want. This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. Confidentiality is an essential element of individual counselling. Forms of traditional counseling refer to the various methods or approaches used by traditional counselors during the process of their interaction with clients in a culturally acceptable environment, using appropriate interventions that are tailored to meet their needs, expectations, and aspirations. This is the locus of the collective belief system: people believe in both the seemingly good and bad things that affect their social behavior, communication patterns, interactions, and interpersonal relationships with others, and their environment. All people are products of their distinct sociocultural and historical experience, as exemplified in both developed and developing countries because they are essentially multi-ethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multilingual, and multi-religious by inclination. Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source. endobj If you dont like talking as a way of expressing feelings and addressing mental health issues, in-person psychotherapy is not for you. >> /Type /Page << Couples Therapy /ToUnicode 41 0 R Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Counselling | ipl.org They might not be willing to adjust to online therapy. These key elements are elaborated hereunder. Advantages and Disadvantages of Guidance and Counselling This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. /Type /Page << Sometimes it relates to information-giving only. By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. Traditional healers are a valued category of people in the community, as they possess the cultural knowledge and social skills to make an impact on health promotion. Cognitive behavioral therapy relies on the will of the patient. When therapists practice psychotherapy in an office, there is inevitably some downtime. endobj Research & insights The collective wisdom of Africans is that elderly people are generally regarded as a valuable resource in the community. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Online therapy vs. traditional therapy: A new, beneficial For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Advice and guidance is given to the family or members of the local community when young people are being initiated at puberty, or prepared for marriage, when people are in bereavement, and when people attend traditional, religious, ritual, and social ceremonies. Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. Although most people wish to maintain nuclear family structures, the exigencies of retroviral disease, poverty, and unlimited numbers of children per family, have all contributed toward the extended family obligations. /Rotate 0 Counseling is, in many respects, an unusual area of study, in that it encompasses a set of strongly competing theoretical perspectives, a wide range of practical applications, and meaningful inputs from various social disciplines. /Rotate 0 The advantages are: i) Affordability - it is way cheaper compared to traditional therapists visits which on average cost $60 per hour. WebTherapists should offer online treatment and it has advantages and disadvantages. Try Online Counseling: Get Personally Matched. The multicultural theory is essential in counseling and working with people from different cultural backgrounds, irrespective of their continental affiliation or ethnicity. In rural communities of most African countries, people live in relatively small villages. /Parent 1 0 R Most counseling theories have tended to focus on the individual, giving minimal attention to contextual issues and sociocultural values, customs and practices. It can mean different things to people at different times and in different circumstances. By using certain forms of online therapy, clients can write, talk with or without video, communicate in real time or asynchronously and even send pictures. Magic is the umbrella term and is categorized, according to whether its application is for offensive, defensive, divination, or communication purposes, given that witchcraft is derived from the same empowering herbal medicines which can be used for personal protection, such as from bewitchment, for public common good, such as divination and traditional herbal treatments, and for evil, such as placating bad luck, inducing physical illness or causing mysterious death. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. 1. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /FontDescriptor People in different cultures and societies globally have distinct ways of assisting those experiencing social, psychological, behavioral, emotional, familial, spiritual, and physical, problems. << /Contents 120 0 R Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is On the other end of the price spectrum, online therapy can be much lower for a week for unlimited communications. According to Sue, Ivey and Pedersen [25], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it is a meta-theory of counseling, as it offers an organizational framework for understanding the numerous counseling approaches that people have developed. Some therapists go so far as specializing in working with wealthy clients who can pay hundreds of dollars per session. Therefore, multicultural theory can adequately inform the theory and practice of traditional counseling, when the Afrocentric perspective is integrated. At village level, the village committee constitutes the third tier in the hierarchy. << They know each other very well, they share many things in common, and the behavior of individuals is monitored and controlled by elderly and eminent people in each community. Some online therapy networks dont require identifying information from potential clients. Children are the adornment of a home, an investment for the couple, and the lineage of the family. /SA false What are the Advantages And Disadvantages of Online Counseling? >> A successful marriage is not only measured on the basis of fundamental aspects of stability, longevity, and prosperity, but also on the number of children born. According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors. Some people like the office environment and the act of setting aside a time and place for therapy. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] >> 5 Princes Gate Court, There are many advantages to this approach. /OP false The culture of people in any society is partly determined by their belief and value systems, which, in turn, influence the pattern of their social behaviors and actions. /Resources 48 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The needs of these people are different, and so is their demand for traditional counseling. 25 0 obj /Length 4650 These broad and inclusive descriptions of culture suggest that there are variable factors which define a peoples culture, which are learned, assimilated, and integrated, over time. 34 0 obj At the church level, a child may be subjected to a ritual and naming ceremony, whereupon he is given a Christian name in place of, or in addition to, the African names that were given at birth. Between these two broad schools of counseling stem derivative approaches, such as adolescent counseling, careers counseling, child counseling, couples counseling, and psychosocial counseling. /Type /Page /Type /Page Disadvantages >> /Contents 42 0 R Unlimited messaging therapy Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. The price can blow past $200 in places like New York City. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. endobj %PDF-1.3 17 0 obj There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. /CharSet (\057space\057T\057r\057a\057d\057i\057t\057o\057n\057l\057C\057u\057s\057e\057g\057colon\057B\057y\057H\057c\057h\057b\057comma\057P\057R\057k\057f\057p\057two\057zero\057one\057nine\057m\057S\057L\057N\057w\057E\057six\057A\057U\057K\057D\057v\057copyright\057period\057I\057parenleft\057parenright\057hyphen\057five\057seven\057three\057four\057eight) As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The multicultural theory is integrative in orientation, it recognizes the existence of various worldviews, and each worldview is influenced by uniquely constructed sociocultural beliefs and norms. The Cost of an Office Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. >> /Rotate 0 At the premarital stage, the focus is on the dos and donts of married life, family responsibility, and parentingmore of an induction process to enhance social competences and skills in readiness for marriage. UNITED KINGDOM. The African traditional context of marriage is buttressed by the payment of a bride-price or dowry which forms a basis for the union and family obligations. This poses sociocultural challenges that will be difficult to contain in the coming generations. /Type /Page Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. Traditional knowledge is applied through avenues such as tradition, initiation, rituals, marriage, social and religious ceremonies. *Address all correspondence to: hectorchiboola@yahoo.com. Lasting from Talkspace Thats what therapists need to do to have an office. The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. Traditional Counseling Therapies | Durango Counseling Services /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Adhering to the In dealing with an individual client, or group of clients, the traditional counselor involves the family or community during the traditional counseling process. Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. /Rotate 0 Because all sessions are conducted Shes booked, maybe for months. << The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. /Rotate 0 Teen therapy Tradition and culture are indigenous entities, they are dynamic, and in constant flux. Lack of Culturally Appropriate Counseling Skills endobj Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. Marriage is a very important institution in almost all human societies worldwide; it has survived human existence as an instrument for social interaction, procreation and protection from extinction, and it can be a critical factor in achieving happiness throughout family life. Think about your life and what you most value. The birth of an infant is regarded as a special gift from the celestial realms, and is cherished with religious intensity. /op false Imagine paying a second rent or mortgage. The theoretical framework of traditional counseling is supported by multicultural theory, which promotes a systematic integration of numerous theoretical concepts based on the complexity of human experience and sociocultural, situational, and environmental factors. 6 0 obj Values are an enduring belief that a specific end-state or mode of conduct is preferable. Elements of the traditional counseling process. Online therapy allows therapists and clients to chat multiple times every day. Equally important is the marriage initiation ritual. WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. LGBTQIA+ community It greatly contributes to the stereotypical orientation that promotes the hegemony of men against the submissiveness of women. Cybersecurity is an essential aspect of the digital world, and one of the ways to safeguard sensitive information is through cryptography. /Contents 95 0 R /Resources 98 0 R >> << /Parent 1 0 R The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. Online therapy networks have matching algorithms and specialists who take a few minutes to pair you with a therapist who fits your search queries. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. /Resources 108 0 R Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. How? /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Advantages And Disadvantages It includes much more than belonging to a categorical group, and encompasses a societys shared values and beliefs such as individualism, collectivism, herbalism, ritualism, equality, freedom, peace, historical background, and evolution [13], as well as the arts and other intellectual achievements, customs, and civilization of a particular time or people [4]. Research Methods You get a wider range of perspectives on your situation, and that can help you deal with your problems better. Groups can propel you forward. 7 0 obj All the personal and sensitive information of patients is stored on internet sites or devices. 24 0 obj Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. Marriage is a legally recognized union between a man and woman, in which they are united sexually, cooperate economically, interact socially, and live together productively, as a unified entity. Counsellors are not Indigenous ways have existed for the whole of human creation, and they aptly connote traditional ways of doing things, based on traditional systems of knowledge and cultural practices. /BG2 /Default >> To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Anecdotal inference suggests that migration contributes to the introduction of new cultures broadly (such as when people move from one country to another), and new subcultures specifically (such as when people move from one village or town or province to another). endobj Talkspace for business /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Pages 1 0 R /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] If you work with an online therapy network, the company will send you potential clients. It is plausible to postulate that both natural spirits and ancestral spirits are important factors in the etiology of human disease causation and the practice of traditional herbal medicine. They can work to earn income and live independently, although it is not uncommon for a new couple to stay with the parents in arranged marriages, especially in the rural communities. Its also a big part of why in-person therapists need to charge so much. << Edited by 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. 8 0 obj It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. 38 0 obj For those who disclose they are are going to therapy, there is the risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] >> An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] hWiTjD,]$8%JDep`Q@ "(J@h"DA&@C!qE8_).=w:^:uog>O[+V8u RLsR>GksSPGcpow`>M$|;"r{tp`Pl_jFmm|;EQPll233Ri=RW9MfhLy|g-V. Situations that sometimes break the family apart, but Family counselling us a feasible option that can help build it back up again. stream A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. /Parent 1 0 R For instance, most Africans, in both rural and urban communities, especially relatively poor people who cannot afford the cost of modern medicine and transport costs to sparsely located health facilities, generally use traditional healers for their primary health care needs. This is an essential element of African religions, and it is on this basis, that religious and shrine cults have flourished. The disadvantages of individual therapy include: Cost. >> /Filter /FlateDecode Join our clinician network /Contents 60 0 R This is the penultimate initiation ceremony, at puberty; the onset of adolescence. 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Individual Counselling? Inadvertently, any form of counseling is multicultural in nature, essentially because of the sociocultural plurality and diversity of the people involved in the counseling interactions. /Rotate 0 Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries.